В ночь с 30 апреля на 1 мая была остановка работы сети Solana. Причина – огромное число входящих транзакций и интенсивный трафик.
On April 30th, Solana’s Mainnet Beta cluster suffered a 7 hour outage caused by stalled consensus. Below is an investigation into the cause of the outage, and the steps core developers are taking to increase network resiliency and stability. https://t.co/pfkMTEwPda
— Solana Status (@SolanaStatus) May 3, 2022
Сеть находилась в простое из-за активности ботов, которые соревновались за минтинг NFT, выпущенных с использованием инструмента Candy Machine.
Спам-транзакции возникли в результате отказа от голландского аукциона в пользу продажи токенов по фиксированной цене. Это создало стимул для отправки пользователями и ботами огромного числа транзакций в надежде опередить конкурентов.
Today #Solana mainnet-beta went down partially due to botting on the Metaplex Candy Machine program. To combat this, we have merged and will soon deploy a botting penalty to the program as part of a broader effort to stabilize the network. https://t.co/QaAZT3VxXz
— Metaplex (@metaplex) May 1, 2022
Из-за этого у валидаторов исчерпалась память и произошел сбой. Общее количество форков, которое должны были оценить валидаторы, превысило их возможности сделать это автоматически. Это и стало причиной для ручного вмешательства для устранения проблемы.
«TPS достигло 6 млн, превысив 100 Гбит/с трафика у отдельных нод. Признаки DoS-атак не выявлены», — сказано в отчете.
В среднем сеть Solana обрабатывает порядка 2700 TPS, верхний порог составляет более 710 000 TPS.
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